File Version 	File Header Date Stamp 	File Size 	Package
3.10.511.1 	2C921D20 (11th September 1993)
2C921C62 	788,964
798,724 	Windows NT 3.1 Workstation
3.10.5908.1 	2C51C0E8 (24th July 1993)
2C51C08A 	788,964
798,724 	Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server
3.50.807.1 	2FE8B905 (21st June 1995)
2FE8B916 	755,504
767,424 	Windows NT 3.5 SP3
3.51.1025.1 	2FC653BC (27th May 1995)
2FC653E6 	804,864
816,592 	Windows NT 3.51
3.51.1057.6 	321A03D2 (21st August 1996)
321A03F0 	809,488
821,296 	Windows NT 3.51 SP5
4.0.1381.1 	3255A915 (5th October 1996)
3255A937 	868,288
884,928 	Windows NT 4.0
4.0.1381.4 	337546BF (11th May 1997)
337546EF 	914,688
934,016 	Windows NT 4.0 SP3
4.0.1381.133 	36224CDA (13th October 1998)
36224D24 	927,552
947,584 	Windows NT 4.0 SP4
4.0.1381.204 	371CD681 (21st April 1999)
371CD6A1 	928,576
948,544 	Windows NT 4.0 SP5
4.0.1381.335 	37E8005B (22nd September 1999)
37E80077 	931,584
951,808 	Windows NT 4.0 SP6
5.0.2195.1 	384D9B17 (8th December 1999)
384D5A76
384D5A86
384D5A97 	1,640,976
1,611,712
1,611,840
1,632,000 	Windows 2000
5.0.2195.1620 	39760637 (20th July 2000)
3975DFDF
3975DFFA
3975DFFA 	1,702,800
1,677,696
1,677,760
1,698,304 	Windows 2000 SP1
5.0.2195.5438 	3D366B8B (18th July 2002)
3D362A77
3D362A90
3D362A99 	1,712,720
1,687,552
1,687,360
1,707,904 	Windows 2000 SP3
5.0.2195.6717 	3EE6C002 (11th June 2003)
3EE650B3
3EE650C9
3EE650CD 	1,719,056
1,694,976
1,694,080
1,715,008 	Windows 2000 SP4
5.1.2600.0 	3B7DE38F (18th August 2001)
3B7DC674
3B7D82F5
3B7D82F9 	1,982,208
1,897,984
1,896,704
1,869,824 	Windows XP
5.1.2600.1106 	3D6DE35C (29th August 2002)
3D6DD59C
3D6DD59C
3D6DD59C 	2,042,240
1,891,840
1,947,904
1,920,512 	Windows XP SP1
5.1.2600.2180 	41108004 (4th August 2004)
41107FAA
41107B0C
41107B0D 	2,180,992
2,148,352
2,056,832
2,015,232 	Windows XP SP2
5.1.2600.5512 	48025EAB (14th April 2008)
48025DE7
4802516A
4802516A 	2,188,928
2,145,280
2,065,792
2,023,936 	Windows XP SP3
5.2.3790.0 	3E800A79 (25th March 2003)
3E8015C6
3E800012
3E800013 	2,201,600
2,401,792
2,062,848
2,105,344 	Windows Server 2003
5.2.3790.1830 	42435E33 (25th March 2005)
42435E60
42435B14
42435B14 	2,414,592
2,452,480
2,266,624
2,306,560 	Windows Server 2003 SP1
5.2.3790.3959 	45D6A072 (17th February 2007)
45D6A0AF
45D69710
45D69710 	2,430,464
2,469,888
2,280,960
2,321,408 	Windows Server 2003 SP2
6.0.6000.16386 	4549AD6C (2nd November 2006)
4549AE00 	3,467,880
3,502,184 	Windows Vista
6.0.6001.18000 	47918B0A (19th January 2008)
47918B12 	3,548,728

3,600,440 	Windows Vista SP1, Windows Server 2008
6.0.6002.18005 	49E01996 (11th April 2009)
49E0199E 	3,549,672

3,601,896 	Windows Vista SP2
6.1.7600.16385 	4A5BBFFC (14th July 2009)
4A5BC007 	3,899,472

3,954,768 	Windows 7
6.1.7601.17514 	4CE78A06 (20th November 2010)
4CE78A09 	3,911,040

3,966,848 	Windows 7 SP1
6.2.9200.16384 	5010ADF0 (25th July 2012) 	5,563,120 	Windows 8
6.3.9600.16384 	52157309 (21st August 2013) 	5,757,792 	Windows 8.1
6.3.9600.17031 	53085A16 (22nd February 2014) 	5,786,968 	Windows 8.1 With Update
10.0.10240.16384 	559F3E62 (9th July 2015) 	6,263,648 	Windows 10

A self-extracting executable for Windows 2000 SP2 has been inspected for these notes but no kernels were found.

Each kernel in Windows Server 2008 is the same as in Windows Vista SP1, byte for byte.
64-Bit Windows

Microsofts distribution of 64-bit Windows on MSDN discs is even less reliable than is my renewal of subscriptions. I seem never to have received a 64-bit edition of Windows XP, which is therefore not included in this study. Though correspondents tell me that 64-bit Windows Vista was readily available the moment that Windows Vista was released, my experience is instead that an MSDN subscription in 2007 produced no x64 build of the original Windows Vista. The copy inspected of that is from an OEM disc. Though all service-pack builds that have been inspected for this study are available through an MSDN subscription, the copies studied have instead been downloaded as self-extracting executables from Microsofts free websites since, for who knows what reason, the MSDN site that I pay for is intolerably slownot that my tolerance is high, given that Microsoft leaves me to the tedium of burning disks and labelling them and has the nerve to tell me that doing so is environmentally friendly.

The kernels for each build are listed in the order: NTOSKRNL.EXE, NTKRNLMP.EXE. Not all versions have both. Versions from 6.0 onwards are built with both single-processor and multi-processor kernels, but the installation image on the distribution media has only a multi-processor kernel, which is already renamed to NTOSKRNL.EXE.
File Version 	File Header Date Stamp 	File Size 	Package
5.2.3790.1830 	42436096 (25th March 2005)
42436123 	4,443,648
4,416,000 	Windows Server 2003 SP1
5.2.3790.3959 	45D69A26 (17th February 2007)
45D69AB4 	4,496,896
4,566,528 	Windows Server 2003 SP2

File Version    File Header Daten Stamp       File Size   Package
=======================================================================================================
6.0.6000.16386 	4549B6C6 (2nd November 2006) 	4,420,712 	Windows Vista
6.0.6001.18000 	479192B7 (19th January 2008) 	4,694,072 	Windows Vista SP1, Windows Server 2008
6.0.6002.18005 	49E0237F (11th April 2009) 	4,699,608 	Windows Vista SP2

6.1.7600.16385 	4A5BC600 (14th July 2009) 	5,511,248 	Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2
6.1.7601.17514 	4CE7951A (20th November 2010) 	5,563,776 	Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1

6.2.9200.16384 	5010AC4B (25th July 2012) 	6,969,584 	Windows 8
6.3.9600.16384 	5215D156 (22nd August 2013) 	7,416,160 	Windows 8.1
6.3.9600.17031 	53085AF2 (22nd February 2014) 	7,425,368 	Windows 8.1 With Update

10.0.10240.16384 	559F3C1A (9th July 2015) 	8,020,832 	Windows 10

Where two packages are shown for the same build, the executables are identical. This identity is formalised for Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 since Microsoft provides the one self-extracting executable for both product names.

Some Microsoft documentation, e.g., of the KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToDpc function in the Windows Driver Kit (WDK) version 7600.16385.0 for Windows 7, talks of 64-bit versions of Windows 2000 but I dont believe the MSDN site has ever listed such things even as being available to download. 

Quelle: http://www.geoffchappell.com/studies/windows/km/ntoskrnl/history/index.htm
